Nginx<\/a><\/strong>; rus yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisi Igor Sysoev taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen hafif, stabil, h\u0131zl\u0131 bir mail istemcisi olarak kodlanan daha sonralar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilerek t\u00fcm sunucular i\u00e7in uygun hale getirilen bir web sunucusudur.<\/p>\n Nginx \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek trafikli ve yo\u011fun istek giri\u015fi olan web siteleri i\u00e7in bi\u00e7ilmi\u015f kaftand\u0131r. Single Thread yan\u0131t yap\u0131s\u0131yla sayfay\u0131 tek seferde indirip sayfa a\u00e7\u0131lma h\u0131z\u0131nda farkedilir b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca nginx apache ve litespeed ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha az cpu kullan\u0131r. Bu sebeple Nginx vps<\/a> sunucular i\u00e7in bi\u00e7ilmi\u015f kaftand\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar\u0131n Nginx’i tercih etmemesinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebi destek s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve kurulum zorlu\u011fudur ancak nginx’e hakim olan bir insan i\u00e7in yap\u0131lamayacak pek az \u015fey vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6zetleyece\u011fimiz \u00fczerine web dosyalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rabilece\u011finiz stabil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve g\u00fcvenilir bir web sunucusudur.<\/p>\n Temel HTTP \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n * Statik ve index dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n sunumu, otomatik indeksleme; a\u00e7\u0131k dosya a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nbellek; Di\u011fer HTTP \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n * Ad ve IP tabanl\u0131 sanal sunucular; Mail Proxy<\/a> Sunucu<\/a> \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n * Harici bir HTTP kimlik denetleme sunucusunu kullanarak, kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 IMAP\/POP3 backend\u2019ine y\u00f6nlendirme;
\n* \u00d6nbellek ile h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f reverse proxying; basit y\u00fck dengeleme<\/a> ve hata tolerans\u0131;
\n* Uzak FastCgi sunucular\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nbelleklenmesi ile h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f destek; basit y\u00fck dengeleme ve hata tolerans\u0131;
\n* Mod\u00fcler yap\u0131. Gzip, byte aral\u0131klar\u0131, y\u0131\u011f\u0131n cevaplar (chunked responses), XSLT, SSI, imaj boyutland\u0131rma gibi filtreler.
\n* SSL ve TLS SNI deste\u011fi.<\/p>\n
\n* Keep-alive ve pipelined ba\u011flant\u0131 deste\u011fi;
\n* Esnek yap\u0131land\u0131rma;
\n* \u0130stemci i\u015flemlerinde kopma olmadan yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma ve online g\u00fcncelleme;
\n* Eri\u015fim kay\u0131t (log) formatlar\u0131, tamponlanm\u0131\u015f kay\u0131t yaz\u0131m\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 kay\u0131t devri;
\n* 3xx-5xx hata kod y\u00f6nlendirmeleri;
\n* rewrite mod\u00fcl\u00fc;
\n* \u0130stemcinin IP adresine dayal\u0131 eri\u015fim kontrol\u00fc ve HTTP temel kimlik denetleme;
\n* PUT, DELETE, MKCOL, COPY ve MOVE methodlar\u0131;
\n* FLV streaming;
\n* H\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma;
\n* Bir adresten gelen e\u015fzamanl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 ve talepleri s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma.
\n* G\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc perl.<\/p>\n
\n* Harici bir HTTP kimlik denetleme sunucusunu kullanarak, kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 SMTP backend\u2019ine y\u00f6nlendirme ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 kimlik denetlemesi;
\n* SSL deste\u011fi.
\n* STARTTLS ve STLS deste\u011fi.<\/p>\n